Raising Boys, Building Men: Inside Igbobi College’s reflection on International Boys’ Day 2026

For over two hours on Friday, May 15, 2026, the usual rhythm of life at Igbobi College Yaba (ICY), Lagos, took on a different tone as students gathered for conversations centred not merely on academics, but on the future of their lives as young men.

Inside the school hall, over 600 participants — ICY students, educators and PTA executives — engaged in a lively and reflective session as guest speakers addressed issues many young people quietly struggle with: peer pressure, discipline, emotional growth, respect, leadership, and the everyday habits that shape character.

It was the 2026 commemoration of the World Day of the Boy Child (WDBC), also known as International Boys’ Day, organised by the ICY Parents-Teachers Association (ICY-PTA) in collaboration with the Initiative for Social Impact and Sustainable Development (ISISD).

From the moment when the opening prayer was said by The Revd. Olajide Semako, Vice Principal Administration, the gathering carried a reflective tone. Beneath the formal programme structure was a deeper intention — to guide boys towards responsible adulthood in a world increasingly shaped by pressure, distractions and competing definitions of masculinity.

Anchored on the 2026 theme, “Boys to Men: Adopting Good Habits and Attitudes,” the event became a thoughtful engagement on values, mentorship and discipline as foundations for the next generation.

In his welcome address, the Principal of Igbobi College Yaba, Ven. Joseph Adediji, challenged the students to embrace discipline, integrity and purpose as the pillars of successful adulthood. His message deliberately shifted focus away from achievement alone to character — the unseen habits and values that quietly shape life outcomes long before success becomes visible.

Representing the PTA Chairman, the PTA Vice Chairman, Mr. Oluwatoyin Adekoya, reaffirmed the association’s commitment to supporting initiatives that shape students beyond academic performance. According to him, raising boys today requires more than classroom instruction. It demands mentorship, emotional guidance, and continuous conversations around values, responsibility and positive conduct.

That message came alive during the interactive session facilitated by Mrs. Wunmi Izuagie, with contributions from Mr. Adeleke Adefuwa, both parent-facilitators of the event.

Speaking through relatable examples and practical insights, they encouraged the students to cultivate habits of respect, responsibility and self-discipline while making thoughtful decisions about friendships, conduct and leadership. Again and again, the boys were reminded that the future is shaped quietly through daily habits and consistent personal choices.

During the question-and-answer session, several students asked thoughtful and confident questions about peer pressure, personal conduct and leadership — reflecting both curiosity and a genuine desire for direction.

One of the notable moments of the event came when the President of Igbobi College Old Boys Association (ICOBA), Chief Yomi Badejo-Okusanya, alongside members of the Pastoral Committee of the ICY Board of Governors, who were on a tour of the school, joined the session and briefly interacted with the students.

For many of the boys, the interaction with the distinguished Board of Governors member became a memorable reminder that the institution’s legacy extends far beyond academics. It reflected a tradition of excellence, honour and generational pride — one that has produced accomplished alumni who continue to contribute meaningfully to ICY and the society at large.

The programme concluded with the cutting of the commemorative cake, group photographs and closing prayers delivered by the Vice Principal Academics, Ven. Enoch Oyenuga. The celebration later included the sharing of the cake in the dinning hall in a lighter atmosphere after the reflective sessions earlier in the day.

About the World Day of the Boy Child

Observed annually on May 16, the World Day of the Boy Child (WDBC) was established in 2018 by Dr Jerome Teelucksingh of the University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago. The Day was aimed to spotlight the emotional, social and developmental needs of boys.

As Jerome Teelucksingh once stated, “Boys need guidance, understanding and positive role models if they are to grow into responsible men who contribute meaningfully to society.”

For Igbobi College Yaba, the observance has grown into a significant annual engagement since the school first formally commemorated the World Day of the Boy Child in 2022 through the ICY-PTA collaboration with ISISD, a leading implementing partner of WDBC in Nigeria.

Now in its fifth consecutive year, the ICY-PTA collaboration with ISISD continues to reinforce the WDBC vision and core principles championed by Jerome Teelucksingh — educating, empowering and mentoring boys, addressing discrimination against boys, promoting positive values and healthy minds, and ultimately raising boys into responsible men.

By Sanmi Falobi, Guest Writer/Executive Editor, Social Devt News

Simplifying Tech, Science Reporting: PAU, British High Commission Upskill Journalists

>By Sanmi Falobi<

It was an immersive three-day hybrid executive training programme that brought together nearly 60 journalists from newsrooms across Nigeria, all united by a common professional challenge — how to report science and technology in ways that are accurate, accessible and meaningful to the public.

In a blend of learning, reflection and practical engagement, about 25 journalists from major print and broadcast media organisations gathered physically in Lagos, while nearly 30 others joined virtually from Abuja, Kano, Edo, Ibadan and other parts of the country.

The 3-day sessions, which held May 5-7 was sponsored by the British High Commission and organised in collaboration with the School of Media and Communication (SMC), Pan-Atlantic University (PAU), Lagos.

While a major focus of the training was strengthening journalists’ capacity to communicate science and technology issues clearly and responsibly, the programme was also used to interrogate and address broader concerns around media ethics, press freedom and public trust in journalism.

This key intervention was in form of a special panel session held at the Ikoyi residence of Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner. The session, organised to commemorate the 2026 World Press Freedom Day, was an extension of the main training that had commenced at PAU, with the theme; Advancing Press Freedom through Science and Tech Journalism.

Journalism, Press Freedom and ethical reporting

While the main sessions at PAU was to address science and tech reporting, the programme integrated wider conversations around media freedom, ethical journalism, misinformation and the evolving responsibility of the press in an increasingly digital and fast-paced information environment.

Setting the tone for the discourse at the panel session, Dr Ikechukwu Obiaya, Dean of the School of Media and Communication, said journalism must remain rooted in accuracy, fairness, ethics and responsibility.

“Good journalism is that which is accurate, fair and ethically responsible,” he said.

Dr Obiaya noted that technological advancement had created what he described as a “free-for-all” information environment in which professional journalism competes with misinformation and unverified claims.

According to him, the democratisation of information production means that both professionals and non-professionals now shape public narratives, making critical thinking and ethical reporting more important than ever.

“People turn to the media because they expect to be told the truth,” he added, noting that good journalism should be about balance, accuracy, fairness, creativity and responsible reporting.

When Journalism meets Public Trust

Earlier in his welcome remarks, Jonny Baxter reaffirmed the United Kingdom’s support for independent journalism and freedom of expression in Nigeria.

“The UK strongly supports freedom of expression and a free press. That is why we are proud to support this training, which focuses on media freedom and the important role of science and technology reporting,” he said.

He stressed the importance of ethical and credible journalism in an era where unverified information spreads rapidly across digital platforms.

“In a time when unsubstantiated information spreads rapidly, journalists and media organisations play a vital role in ensuring that evidence-based and credible information is disseminated to the public,” Baxter added.

According to him, the British High Commission would continue to engage with Nigerian journalists through dialogue, training and professional development initiatives aimed at strengthening public communication and responsible reporting.

“Over the past two years, we have organised several training sessions and activities in Abuja, Lagos and the UK. This training is aimed at reinforcing professional values and supporting journalists’ commitment to responsible reporting,” he said.

Who Watches the Watchdog?

Moderating the panel session was Associate Professor of Human Resources Management and Organisational Behaviour, Silk Ogbu, of the Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University.

Ogbu explored the relationship between media freedom, freedom of expression and access to information, explaining that while freedom of expression remains a fundamental democratic right, it must still operate within legal and ethical boundaries, particularly in areas involving misinformation, incitement and public safety.

He also identified structural challenges affecting journalism practice in Nigeria, including limited access to public information, political and commercial pressure, among others.

“We are supposed to be watchdogs, but who is watching the watchdog?” he asked, stressing the need for stronger accountability systems within the media ecosystem.

Furthering the discourse, the session delved into critical questions on media practice and press freedom, engaging the panelists, made up of Margaret Agada-Mba, senior lecturer at Pan-Atlantic University, media law expert Tomi Vincent, also a senior lecturer at PAU, and Channels Television Diplomatic Editor, Amarachi Ubani.

The engagement with the panelists emphasised the importance of evidence-based reporting in an age where misinformation travels quickly across digital platforms.

Learning to explain the complex issues

Away from the panel session, the participants reverted to continue the interactive and immersive sessions at PAU, entailing formal presentation, reflections and case studies interpretation. Participating journalists also took part in effective communication exercises and open conversations around the realities of impactful journalism, decision-making, the psychology of communication and the responsibility of interpreting complex issues for public understanding.

The sessions included lectures, case studies and practical exercises facilitated by Prof Silk Ogbu, Dr Uzoma Okoro and Dr Richard Ikiebe, who took participants through inter-linking presentations that shed light on how journalists can break down technology and scientific terminologies in context, descriptive, explanatory, narrative ways and with depth and evidence.

With presentations that criss-crossed topics such as emotional intelligence, decision-making skills, interpreting and translating technology terms, as well as understanding the fundamentals of science and technology reporting, the facilitators stressed that science journalism is about understanding and breaking down the technical terms, and making complex information understandable, including examining how audiences receive, process and interpret information.

“Journalism is not just about what is said, but how it is understood,” one facilitator noted during a session.

“Your job is not to impress with jargon. Your job is to inform with clarity,” another facilitator noted, while another added: “balancing your content with context is key”.

The sessions also discussed how emotional triggers, bias and digital culture shape public understanding of news and influence how stories are consumed online.

“Add evidence to your reporting,” one of the facilitators noted, adding that “authority is not proof, evidence is. That an expert or a government official has spoken is not the basis of truth. Investigate and have evidence to back up what was said; that is when truth is established,” another facilitator explained.

Networking, learning and alignment

Apart from classroom learning, the PAU-British High Commission training also created opportunities for networking and peer learning across participating journalists from different media organisations. Informal conversations during break and lunch sessions became extensions of the classroom experience, allowing participants to exchange professional experiences, newsroom challenges and personal reflections on their journalism practice.

Participants also enjoyed a guided visit to the Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art (YSMA) located within the University, which further generated lively conversations around culture, arts and communication.

For many attendees, these informal moments became some of the most memorable aspects of the programme, creating opportunities for deeper connection, professional bonding and personal learning experiences.

Unwinding the Mixed Experience

Though the experience throughout the three days reflected not only professional development, but also intellectual exchange, collaboration and community building among the participating journalists, participating in the programme came with its own realities, especially for Lagos-based attendees.

Indeed, the mixed experience each day with participants navigating the familiar stress of Lagos traffic in a determined effort to arrive at Pan-Atlantic University for the 8.30am commencement time, came with its own toll and challenges. Yet, beyond the stress and demanding commute, many participants considered the experience worthwhile, as the opportunity to strengthen their skill-set in Science and Technology reporting, gaining deeper insight into how communication, psychology and audience perception intersect in modern journalism, was considered imperative than the associated stress of travel time commuting daily to PAU.

It’s noteworthy to recognise the efforts of the organisers, coordinated by a team from the Pan-Atlantic University led by Isaac Ogugua-Ezechukwu, Director of Professional Education, ably assisted by Samsideen Akano. The presence of the Communications/Public Affairs department from the Abuja and Lagos offices of the British High Commission, led by the Head of Communications, Aseosa Uwagboe, which included Ndidiamaka Eze, Atinuke Akande-Alegbe and Onyinye Madu, also added sparks to the community of those to network with.

Overall, the Executive training programme reflected a shared commitment between the British High Commission and Pan-Atlantic University in strengthening journalism practice in Nigeria and improving public understanding of science and technology in a rapidly evolving digital society.

______________________

Sanmi Falobi, Project Manager with the International Press Centre (IPC) is Guest Writer/Executive Editor, Social Devt News

Lagos targets Waste-to-Fuel for cleaner transportation

The Lagos State Government has announced plans to begin commercial production of biogas and bio-methane as part of efforts to reduce dependence on imported fuel and promote cleaner transportation across the State.

This was revealed during the annual ministerial press briefing by the Commissioner for Transportation, Oluwaseun Osiyemi, who said the State had already set up a Technical Committee made up of relevant Ministries, Departments, and Agencies to drive the project.

According to him, a feasibility study showed that bio-methane is a reliable and cheaper alternative to diesel, hence, the initiative will convert organic waste generated daily in Lagos into fuel that can power buses and other transport systems.

Osiyemi explained that Lagos produces about 13,000 metric tonnes of waste every day, with nearly 45 per cent of it being organic waste that can be converted into fuel locally. The Commissioner said the project forms part of the State Government’s wider plan to promote cleaner and more sustainable transportation.

He highlighted several ongoing initiatives, including the conversion of 152 First and Last Mile buses from petrol to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), as well as the development of a seven-line electric rail network across the State.

According to him, CNG buses introduced since 2022 have transported more than 600,000 passengers while reducing fuel costs by 50 per cent.

He also disclosed that two electric buses deployed on Bus Rapid Transit routes completed a 90-day pilot programme, transporting over 150,000 passengers and reducing about 200,000 kilograms of carbon emissions.

The Commissioner also noted that more electric and CNG-powered vehicles are now being registered in the e-hailing sector, showing growing acceptance of cleaner energy alternatives in Lagos.

He said all the projects align with the State Government’s THEMES+ Agenda, which focuses on eco-friendly transportation, lower emissions, improved traffic management, and better integration of road, rail, water, and air transport systems.

In another effort to improve cleaner transportation, the Lagos State Government partnered with United Bank for Africa to introduce 2,000 CNG-powered trucks under Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu’s haulage reform programme.

The initiative is expected to replace old and unsafe trucks while improving road safety and reducing pollution.

Igbobi College PTA unveils Mentorship, Leadership Initiative with virtual discourse

The Parents-Teachers Association (PTA) of Igbobi College, Yaba (ICY), will on Monday, April 6, 2026, host the maiden edition of its Students’ Mentorship, Innovation and Leadership (S.M.I.L) Programme.

The event, a zoom session scheduled for 9AM is themed “Leadership Values and Habits for Growth and Innovation: Shaping the Next Generation of ICY Boys for Greater Impact.”

Dr. Monday Ashibogwu (FNIPR) shall give perspectives as Guest Speaker, while Mrs. Franca Okpiaifo, an adolescent and teen advisor/educationist, is Guest Contributor. The Principal of Igbobi College, Ven. Joseph Adediji, shall give goodwill remarks, among other stakeholders.

The S.M.I.L Programme, a flagship initiative of the ICY PTA, is designed to complement formal classroom learning by providing structured mentorship, leadership development, and innovation-driven engagement for ICY students.

Supported by Innate Communications as a private sector partner, the S.M.I.L initiative will be delivered through a mix of in-person, virtual, hybrid, and after-school learning formats.

PTA Chairman and Director of the S.M.I.L Programme, Mr. Sanmi Falobi, said the initiative is aimed at helping students discover their talents, build confidence, and develop leadership capacity. He added that it will also expose them to real-world experiences while fostering creativity and strengthening their connection to the core values of Igbobi College through interactions with mentors, alumni, and role models.

The session is expected to bring together students, parents, teachers, and other stakeholders for an engaging and interactive learning experience.

Zoom details
👇🏿👇🏿
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/82650323138?pwd=U9n56bLIaT6RM5kraSNCcbma439XN2.1

Meeting ID: 826 5032 3138
Passcode: 228943

MRA Criticises Poor Funding for FOI Implementation in 2026 Federal Budget

Media Rights Agenda (MRA) has expressed concern over the poor allocation of funding for the implementation of the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, 2011, in the 2026 Federal Government budget, accusing the Government of institutionalising a culture of secrecy in governance.

It said over 99 percent of public institutions have no dedicated funds to carry out their obligations under the Act.

Following a detailed review of the allocations made to public institutions in the Federal Government’s budget, MRA noted in a report released on Tuesday , March 31, 2026, that only 13 ministries, departments and agencies, representing less than one percent of all Federal public institutions, made specific budgetary provisions for the implementation of the FOI Act or related activities.

According to the organization, although the Federal Government’s total budgeted expenditure for 2026 amounts to ₦58,472,628,944,759 (over ₦58.47 trillion), the total allocation for FOI implementation and related activities is ₦191.1 million across 13 public institutions, representing a mere 0.00033 percent of the national budget.

MRA’s Deputy Executive Director, Mr. Ayode Longe, said in a statement issued in Lagos: “The FOI Act imposes clear obligations on public institutions, including the proactive publication of information, proper maintenance of records, training of personnel, designation of FOI Desk Officers, submission of annual implementation reports to the Attorney-General of the Federation, and responding to requests for information from members of the public, among others. Effective compliance with these obligations requires dedicated financial resources. Without adequate funding, these responsibilities cannot be meaningfully discharged.”

Arguing that the failure to allocate funding for the implementation of the FOI Act is not merely an administrative oversight but a calculated effort to starve public institutions of resources for enforcement and compliance with the Law and foist a “reign of opacity” on Nigerians, Mr. Longe criticized the persistent neglect, noting that it reflects a troubling lack of commitment by the Government to transparency, accountability, and the fundamental right of access to information guaranteed by the Act.

Titled “A Vote Against Transparency: A Report on Allocations for Freedom of Information Implementation in 2026 Federal Budget”, the report also contains “Guidelines for Public Institutions in Budgeting for Freedom of Information Implementation Activities” and an accompanying “Budget Template”, both developed by MRA, to guide and assist public institutions in budgeting for the implementation of the FOI Act or related activities.

The report indicates that only 13 out of over 1,300 public institutions made any mention of the FOI Act in their budget lines, meaning that over 99 percent of Federal ministries, departments and agencies have no plan and no funds to train FOI Desk officers, digitize their records, meet their proactive publications obligations, prepare and submit their statutory annual implementation reports to the Attorney-General of the Federation, or respond to requests for information, as required by law, among other obligations.

MRA expressed disappointment over the failure of the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation to make any budgetary allocation to enable it fulfill its obligations as a public institution or its regulatory functions, being the primary oversight body mandated by Section 29 of the Act to monitor compliance and ensure that all public institutions comply with the provisions of the Act.

MRA therefore called on the National Assembly to henceforth refuse to pass the budgets of public institutions, starting with the Federal Ministry of Justice, unless they have included specific line items for the implementation of the FOI Act.

It urged the Attorney-General of the Federation to liaise with the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation and the Budget Office of the Federation to issue a clear directive to all public institutions to include dedicated and adequate budget lines for FOI Act implementation in their annual budgets and that a minimum percentage of the overhead budget of every public institution should be dedicated to information management and FOI Act compliance.

The organisation canvassed the establishment of a dedicated “FOI Act Oversight Fund” within the Federal Ministry of Justice to enable the AGF to fulfill the oversight functions of his office, including The statutory duties of collating annual reports and ensuring that all other public institutions to which the Act applies comply with its provisions.

Caleb University empowers students on telling Women’s untold stories, Gender-Supportive Reporting

 By Temilade Deborah Olagunju

On a campus known for academic excellence and innovation, conversations recently shifted from routine lectures to a deeper focus on representation and voice. At Caleb University, students of Mass Communication gathered for a campaign aimed at reshaping how women’s stories are told — and who gets to tell them.

The Women Empowerment Campaign, themed “Breaking Barriers, Building Pathways: Storifying Women’s Impact,” trained students to report the economic contributions of women with context, depth and responsibility. The event featured distinguished speakers who shared professional experiences and encouraged students to become confident and responsible gender advocates.

Shifting the Narrative

Leading the discourse, Mrs Omowale Ogunrinde, Executive Director of Field of Skills and Dreams (FSD) Academy, highlighted the essential role women play in the economy and society. She urged women to reject limiting narratives and fully participate in nation-building. According to her, the issue is not whether women contribute to the economy — it is whether their contributions are adequately recognised.

Standing before the students, she challenged long-standing stereotypes that limit women’s participation in public life.

“A woman who works has a voice, brings something to the table and always has something credible to say,” she asserted.

Her message was clear: economic participation strengthens not only families, but national development. She urged young women to reject limiting narratives and embrace ambition without apology.

“There is no limit to what you can accomplish. Do not be ashamed of being smart.”

Ogunrinde, a social entrepreneur, trainer and mentor mentioned women like Senator Natasha Akpoti, Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, Funke Opeke, Adela Olabamiji who had impacted the society. Illustrating the power and potential of women in leadership and entrepreneurship, she declared that there is nothing a woman cannot achieve as long as she has the right mindset. She also referenced Proverbs 31, encouraging women to embody strength, wisdom and diligence. To further inspire the students, she cited Napoleon’s words:

“The word impossible is only found in the dictionary,” emphasising that there is nothing impossible for a determined woman. She noted that ‘success as a function of mindset, resilience and courage.’

Thriving in Male-Dominated Spaces

Also speaking at the event, Mrs. Temitope Sulaiman, a seasoned journalist, Media Consultant and Women/teen advocate stressed that women and young girls must be resilient and focused in order to thrive in male-dominated professions. Sharing her personal and professional journey in the media industry, she spoke on how she survived and thrived in the newsroom, despite working in a largely male-dominated profession. She highlighted the challenges she faced and encouraged young women to remain determined, focused, confident and resilient in pursuing their careers.

Sulaiman, who was former Woman Editor at Niche Newspaper and presently of Allure, Vangaurd lamented that women are often celebrated only during special occasions such as Women’s Day and International Girl’s Day, stressing that women’s contribution should be recognised consistently and not occasionally.

She noted: “Women’s contributions should be recognised consistently, not occasionally.”

In addressing issues affecting women, she spoke passionately about poverty, limited opportunities, inequalities and lack of support systems especially for young girls. She emphasised the need for continuous advocacy and empowerment initiatives to improve the lives of women.

Her presentation served as a reminder that women must remain bold, persistent and vocal in demanding equal opportunities and recognition in all spheres of society.

Journalism as a tool for Social Meaning

For Dr Solomon Oyeleye, Deputy Dean, Student Affairs, the conversation extended beyond gender advocacy to the core philosophy of journalism itself. He described the course “Writing Women Empowerment Stories” as a unique course that is only offered at Caleb University, describing the students as privileged to be part of such initiatives that is positioning students as pioneers in a specialised field of reporting.

Journalism, he reminded them, is not simply about recounting events.

“Journalism is not just about reporting what happened; it is about giving meaning, context and relevance to social realities.”

He urged aspiring reporters to interrogate the economic dimensions of gender inequality — employment gaps, access to finance, entrepreneurship, inflation and resource distribution. According to him, when such realities are ignored, inequality risks becoming normalised.

Dr Oyeleye observed that although women contribute significantly to society, many of their efforts remain unnoticed and underreported. He stated that when the media fails to report these realities, it normalises inequality as culture and choice.

“When the media fail to report these realities, inequality becomes normalised as culture rather than recognised as a problem.”

His presentation encouraged students to become responsible communicators who use the media to promote fairness, viability and social change.

From Classroom to Newsroom

Addressing the participants, the Convener and Lecturer-in-Charge, Mrs Funmi Falobi, stated that the  campaign was anchored within the broader academic vision of Caleb’s Mass Communication Department. She explained that the course focuses deliberately on reporting women’s economic contributions, particularly those that remain underreported, and in the process advocating for improved representation of women voices in the media.

“Women contribute greatly to economic development of any society. And when we talk of women, it also includes women with disabilities who are thriving despite challenges. The media need to amplify the voices and economic contributions of women hence, the need to inculcate the culture early from the classroom to the newsroom,” Falobi said.

She stated that courses like ‘Writing Women Empowerment Stories’ are designed to give students a unique perspective on women’s contributions to society and to encourage ethical reporting. She emphasised the need for students to take full advantage of academic opportunities and to use their skills to challenge stereotypes, advocate for equality and promote gender-inclusive narratives, while also encouraging the students to be confident, resourceful and persistent noting that media and storytelling are powerful tools to amplify women’s voices and impact.

“The media need to amplify the voices and economic contributions of women — from the classroom to the newsroom.”

Her charge to students was both practical and ethical: challenge stereotypes, pursue inclusive narratives and recognise storytelling as a powerful instrument of social change.

Students Engagement and Impact

Bottom of Form

The campaign concluded with student group presentations showcasing stories on women’s impact across sectors of the economy, including the contributions of women with disabilities in economic development.

The presentations reflected research depth, creativity and a growing awareness of journalism’s responsibility in shaping public perception.

An interactive session followed, with students raising questions on career growth, workplace realities and professional development. The atmosphere was reflective yet energised — evidence that the campaign had struck a chord.

As conversations lingered beyond the formal programme, one message stood out in the event at Caleb: telling women’s stories is not an act of charity, but an act of responsibility.

Temilade Deborah Olagunju, a student of Caleb University, contributes this as a freelance writer for Social Development News

Photos: Famakinwa Oluwatunmise Precious

Peculiarities of the Challenges Faced by Men and Boys in Africa: A Deep Look at Mental Well-Being

>By Oluwaseun Ola-Daniels<

Across Africa, men and boys face unique mental health challenges that often go unspoken, misunderstood, or ignored. These challenges are not merely personal; they are structural and cultural, deeply rooted in social expectations surrounding strength, emotional control, and success. While mental health conditions affect people of all genders and ages, men and boys on the continent experience them in distinctive ways due to entrenched cultural norms, economic pressures, limited access to care, and persistent stigma.

A Widespread but Under-Recognised Crisis

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 150 million people in Africa are living with mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Despite this scale, access to mental health services remains severely limited, particularly outside major urban centres.

Suicide is another pressing concern. WHO data indicate that Africa’s age-standardised suicide rate stands at 11.5 per 100,000 people, with men accounting for a disproportionate share of these deaths. In many African countries, including Nigeria, men die by suicide at significantly higher rates than women. This pattern mirrors global trends but is intensified by region-specific social and economic pressures.

Cultural Expectations: “Be Strong” at All Costs

One of the most powerful influences on male mental health in Africa is the cultural expectation that men must be unshakeably strong and emotionally restrained. From an early age, boys are taught—directly and indirectly—that vulnerability equates to weakness. Phrases such as “boys don’t cry” and “man up” are commonly used to discourage emotional expression and help-seeking behaviour.

Psychologists and mental health advocates argue that this rigid cultural script pushes many boys and men to internalise stress, anxiety, and emotional pain rather than express it or seek support. Over time, this silent endurance often manifests in harmful ways, including depression, substance misuse, aggression, and, in extreme cases, suicide.

Nigeria: A Case Study of Young Men and Mental Strain

Nigeria presents a stark illustration of how these pressures intersect. Research has shown that 82.5 per cent of adolescent boys in a Nigerian correctional facility exhibited symptoms of psychiatric disorders, including disruptive behaviour, substance use, anxiety, and mood disorders.

Substance abuse among young Nigerians is particularly alarming. National surveys reveal that 14.4 per cent of people aged 15 to 64 report drug use—almost three times the global average. Anxiety disorders affect millions nationwide, and men are three to four times more likely than women to die by suicide.

Economic insecurity further compounds these challenges. High youth unemployment, financial instability, and the entrenched expectation that men must act as providers exacerbate feelings of hopelessness, shame, and depression among young men. These realities reveal how multiple pressures—emotional suppression, economic uncertainty, substance misuse, and interaction with the criminal justice system—converge to worsen mental health outcomes.

Societal Stigma and Limited Access to Help

Across Africa, particularly in rural areas, access to mental health services is grossly inadequate. Nigeria, for instance, has fewer than 0.1 psychiatrists per 100,000 people—a figure far below what is required for a population exceeding 200 million.

In many communities, mental health challenges are interpreted through spiritual or cultural frameworks, prompting families to seek help from traditional healers or religious leaders rather than trained mental health professionals. While such support may offer comfort, delays in professional intervention often worsen conditions. Combined with stigma, these barriers mean that many men only seek help when they are already in crisis, if they seek it at all.

Barriers Unique to Men: From Silence to Suicide

Experts consistently observe troubling patterns across the continent. Men are generally less likely to seek mental health support due to stigma and restrictive gender norms. In several African countries, male suicide rates far exceed those of women. In places such as South Africa, men are reported to die by suicide up to five times more often than women.

Young men face additional burdens from economic instability, unemployment, and social expectations of financial responsibility. Together, these factors create an environment in which men and boys suffer in silence—often with fatal consequences.

Conclusion: A Crisis That Demands Compassion

Mental health is not merely a personal concern; it is a societal responsibility. When boys and men are expected to suppress their pain, ignore emotional distress, and conform to rigid definitions of masculinity, the consequences are devastating. Lives are lost, families are broken, and communities are weakened.

Addressing this crisis requires compassion, listening, and systemic change. By challenging harmful norms, expanding access to mental health services, and creating spaces where emotional well-being is recognised as a fundamental part of human health, Africa can begin to heal a deeply rooted and dangerous silence.

Oluwaseun Ola-Daniels is Programme Manager, Mega Impact Foundation, Delta State.

IPC, CEMESO, CSO coalition task NASS on harmonisation of electoral bill, real-time results

>By SDN<

Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) have issued a clarion call to the National Assembly, urging the lawmakers to harmonise the Electoral Bill and validate real-time electronic transmission of election results ahead of the 2027 general elections.

This call was echoed at a Press Conference in Lagos where two frontline CSO leaders, Mr. Lanre Arogundade of the International Press Centre (IPC) and Dr. Akin Akingbulu of the Centre for Media and Society (CEMESO), expressed deep concern over the Senate’s rejection of electronic result transmission, the exclusion of downloadable missing and unissued voter cards, and the shortening of critical electoral deadlines.

The duo, who are part of a CSO coalition—including The Kukah Centre, ElectHer, Nigerian Women Trust Fund, TAF Africa, Yiaga Africa, Spaces 4 Change, CAPPA, and WARDC—also called for a technology-neutral approach to electronic result transmission.

According to Dr. Akingbulu, the divergence between the Senate and the House of Representatives on the amendments could have profound implications for the integrity of the 2027 general elections.

“The divergence between the Senate and the House of Representatives on these amendments has significant implications for the credibility of the 2027 elections. Electoral reform is not merely a procedural exercise; it is fundamental to ensuring transparency, predictability, and the legitimacy of democratic transitions.

“The protracted amendment process has created legal uncertainty, delaying INEC’s constitutionally mandated electoral preparations and potentially undermining its ability to conduct credible elections. Since the Senate vote, public discourse has been saturated with conflicting narratives regarding its precise position,” he said.

He emphasised that delays in concluding the electoral amendment could compromise preparations for the 2027 elections.

“The ongoing legal uncertainty appears to have deterred INEC from releasing the timetable for the 2027 elections, potentially placing the Commission in breach of the extant law. The 2022 Electoral Act remains in force until amended.

We urge INEC to issue the election timetable and schedule for the 2027 general election in accordance with the 2022 Electoral Act without further delay. This would fulfil statutory obligations, protect the Commission from legal challenge, provide political parties, candidates, and civil society with certainty for systematic preparations, and establish baseline timelines that any subsequent amendments could adjust through transitional provisions if necessary. Indefinite postponement pending legislative resolution only compounds administrative challenges and legal vulnerabilities,he said.

As the Senate prepares an emergency plenary session on Tuesday, 10 February 2026, the coalition called on it to seize the opportunity to adopt clear, unambiguous provisions. These should mandate real-time electronic transmission and collation of results, allow for downloadable missing and unissued voter cards, and retain timelines for election notice, submission of candidate lists, and publication of nominated candidates.

Adding further perspectives on the issue, Mr. Arogundade noted thus:

“Designated election officials should transmit all results in real time from polling units and collation centres to a public portal. These results should verify any other figures before final collation. The House of Representatives’ position on downloadable voter cards should also be adopted. During the 2023 elections, over 6.2 million registered voters were effectively disenfranchised because they did not collect their PVCs. Downloadable PVCs eliminate this barrier and open the door to fuller participation”, he said.

“Electoral timelines must be retained: 360 days for election notice, 180 days for submission of candidate lists, and 150 days for publication of nominations. Shortening these timelines increases risks, constrains ballot production and distribution, and heightens the likelihood of operational failure”, he added.

The coalition also recommended broadening eligibility to report electoral results to include political parties, candidates, accredited party agents, and observers, creating a multi-stakeholder accountability framework that strengthens the credibility of the process.

Finally, the CSOs called on the National Assembly to conclude the amendment process and transmit the final bill to the President within two weeks, urging citizens to hold legislators accountable. They stressed that public interest and electoral integrity must take precedence—through real-time electronic transmission, downloadable PVCs, and protection of timelines essential to credible elections.

The eyes of the nation are on the National Assembly. Every delay, every compromise, could affect the very foundation of our democracy. We cannot afford to gamble with the 2027 elections,” the coalition warned.

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